-graphy
Appearance
Look up -graphy in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
The English suffix -graphy means a "field of study" or related to "writing" a book, and is an anglicization of the French -graphie inherited from the Latin -graphia, which is a transliterated direct borrowing from Greek.
Arts
[edit]- Cartography – the art and field of making maps.
- Choreography – the art of creating and arranging dances or ballets.
- Cinematography – the art of making lighting and camera choices when recording photographic images for the cinema.
- Collagraphy - In printmaking, a fine art technique in which collage materials are used as ink-carrying imagery on a printing plate.
- Iconography – the art of interpreting the content by icons.
- Klecksography – the art of making images from inkblots.
- Lithography – planographic printing technique.
- Photography – the art, practice or occupation of taking and printing photographs.
- Photolithography – the method for microfabrication in electronics manufacturing.
- Pornography – the practice, occupation and result of producing sexually arousing imagery or words.
- Pyrography – the art of decorating wood or other materials with burn marks.
- Serigraphy – printmaking technique that uses a stencil made of fine synthetic material through which ink is forced.
- Tasseography – the art of reading tea leaves.
- Thermography – thermal imaging.
- Tomography – three-dimensional imaging.
- Typography – the art and techniques of type design.
- Videography – the art and techniques of filming video.
- Vitreography – in printmaking, a fine art technique that uses glass printing matrices.
- Xerography – the means of copying documents.
Writing
[edit]- Cacography – bad handwriting or spelling.
- Calligraphy – the art of fine handwriting.
- Ideography – the use of symbols to represent a concept or idea.
- Orthography – the rules of correct writing.
- Palaeography – the study of historical handwriting.
- Pictography – the use of pictographs.
- Steganography – the art of writing hidden messages.
- Stenography – the art of writing in shorthand.
Types of works
[edit]- Bibliography – a list of writings, typically those used or considered by an author in preparing a particular work or research.
- Metabibliography – bibliography of bibliographies.
- Biography – an account of a person's life.
- Autobiography – biography of a person written by themselves.
- Discography – a list of recorded music, or other sound recordings/auditory media.
- Filmography – a list of films, documentaries, or other visual media.
- Ludography (or gameography) – a list of games, specifically video games.
- Webography (or webliography or arachniography) – a list of websites, or URLs.
Fields of study
[edit]- Areography – the geography of Mars (studies the physical features of the planet).
- Cartography – the study and making of maps.
- Cosmography – the study and making of maps of the universe or cosmos.
- Cryptography – the study of securing information.
- Crystallography – the study of crystals.
- Demography – the study of the characteristics of human populations, such as size, growth, density, distribution, and vital statistics.
- Encephalography – recording of voltages from the brain.
- Epigraphy – the study of written inscriptions on hard surfaces.
- Ethnography – the study of cultures and cultural phenomena.
- Floriography – the language of flowers.
- Geography – study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of the Earth.
- Anthropogeography – study of human society's interactions and relationships with the environment.
- Orography – the study of mountains.
- Physiography – study of the processes and patterns in the Earth's environment.
- Hagiography – the study of saints.
- Historiography – study of the methods of historians
- Holography – study and mapping of computer project imaged called Holograms for interactive and assisted computations.
- Hydrography – measurement and description of any waters.
- Monography – the study of a single specialized subject of the aspect of a subject.
- Oceanography – exploration and scientific study of the ocean and its phenomena.
- Orography – science and study of mountains.
- Pathography – study of the history of an individual or community with regard to the influence of a physical or mental condition.
- Radiography – use of X-rays to produce medical images.
- Reprography – reproduction of graphics through mechanical or electrical means.
- Selenography – the study and mapping of the physical features of the Moon.
- Topography – the study of Earth's surface shape and features or those of planets, moons and asteroids.
- Uranography – the study and mapping of stars and space objects.
- Zoography – the study of animal description and their habits; descriptive zoology.
Medical
[edit]- Mammography – an x-ray method used to examine the breast for detection of early-stage cancer and other diseases.
- Venography – a test that uses a x-ray moving pictures of blood in the veins of the legs and pelvis.
- Ultrasonography – a test that uses energy sound waves to observe tissues and organs.
- Urography – an examination with an x-ray to evaluate the kidneys, ureters and bladder.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Black, Richard Harrison (1874). The student's manual complete; an etymological vocabulary of words derived from the Greek and Latin. Oxford University. pp. 10–12. Retrieved 2009-07-28.
-graphy.
- The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-28.