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-graphy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The English suffix -graphy means a "field of study" or related to "writing" a book, and is an anglicization of the French -graphie inherited from the Latin -graphia, which is a transliterated direct borrowing from Greek.

Arts

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Writing

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Types of works

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Fields of study

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  • Areography – the geography of Mars (studies the physical features of the planet).
  • Cartography – the study and making of maps.
  • Cosmography – the study and making of maps of the universe or cosmos.
  • Cryptography – the study of securing information.
  • Crystallography – the study of crystals.
  • Demography – the study of the characteristics of human populations, such as size, growth, density, distribution, and vital statistics.
  • Encephalography – recording of voltages from the brain.
  • Epigraphy – the study of written inscriptions on hard surfaces.
  • Ethnography – the study of cultures and cultural phenomena.
  • Floriography – the language of flowers.
  • Geography – study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of the Earth.
    • Anthropogeography – study of human society's interactions and relationships with the environment.
    • Orography – the study of mountains.
    • Physiography – study of the processes and patterns in the Earth's environment.
  • Hagiography – the study of saints.
  • Historiography – study of the methods of historians
  • Holography – study and mapping of computer project imaged called Holograms for interactive and assisted computations.
  • Hydrography – measurement and description of any waters.
  • Monography – the study of a single specialized subject of the aspect of a subject.
  • Oceanography – exploration and scientific study of the ocean and its phenomena.
  • Orography – science and study of mountains.
  • Pathography – study of the history of an individual or community with regard to the influence of a physical or mental condition.
  • Radiography – use of X-rays to produce medical images.
  • Reprography – reproduction of graphics through mechanical or electrical means.
  • Selenography – the study and mapping of the physical features of the Moon.
  • Topography – the study of Earth's surface shape and features or those of planets, moons and asteroids.
  • Uranography – the study and mapping of stars and space objects.
  • Zoography – the study of animal description and their habits; descriptive zoology.

Medical

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  • Mammography – an x-ray method used to examine the breast for detection of early-stage cancer and other diseases.
  • Venography – a test that uses a x-ray moving pictures of blood in the veins of the legs and pelvis.
  • Ultrasonography – a test that uses energy sound waves to observe tissues and organs.
  • Urography – an examination with an x-ray to evaluate the kidneys, ureters and bladder.

See also

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References

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  • Black, Richard Harrison (1874). The student's manual complete; an etymological vocabulary of words derived from the Greek and Latin. Oxford University. pp. 10–12. Retrieved 2009-07-28. -graphy.
  • The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-28.